Hartley Coat of Arms

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 hartleyfamily.org.uk 

 

Hartley Coat of Arms

ORIGINS AND
HISTORY

[1] Who are the HARTLEYs? When did they originate?
[2] Where did the surname HARTLEY come from? Why that surname?
[3] Who were some of the earliest HARTLEYs?
[4] HARTLEY in history. The first records of  HARTLEYs.


PLACE
NAMES

where the HARTLEY Surname can be found today in Britain, USA, Australia, Africa


HARTLEY DNA
early days, but there are some interesting results. Please add your HARTLEY Y-DNA result to the list.


HALL OF FAME
A-F
G-L
M-R
S-Z
other famous HARTLEYs
The HARTLEY Family of Chorlton in Lancashire
Actress, Vivien Leigh
Film and Movie Actors, Directors etc.
Sports Stars  
George Washington's relationship to a HARTLEY  


 FIRST HARTLEY SETTLERS
First Americans [Part One]
 [Part Two]
[Part Three]
 
First African 1820 Settlers
First Australians


NEWS
The 1826 Lancashire Weavers' Riots


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How to start your HARTLEY research.
hartleyfamilyorguk's tips on how best to start your own family tree


HARTLEY War Graves
hartleyfamilyorguk pays tribute to HARTLEY men and women who died in the two World Wars and in other major conflicts over the past few centuries. The aim is that each of the dead should be commemorated, by name and photo, a permanent e-headstone or e-memorial; uniform, with no distinction of military or civil rank, race or creed. Included are instances where remains are missing.
Please email names of your loved ones to the Editor for inclusion.

The HARTLEY Surname - DNA

It's early days, but there could be TWO different surname lineages ...

The frontrunner is Haplotype R1b1, probably Britons named after the place-name, HARTLEY [HEORT-LEA]

In this instance, the origins of the surname HARTLEY are of local or toponymic origin
that is, derived from the name of the place of residence of the initial bearer of that line. That means the surname derives from the place-name HARTLEY that is found in a number of English counties including Cumbria, Lancashire, Northumberland, Staffordshire, Berkshire, Hampshire, Devon, Dorset and Kent.

In other words, 'John' lived at 'Hartley' village, therefore he became 'John of Hartley', eventually 'John Hartley'. His family are not necessarily related to other HARTLEYs, not even one's in the same area.

None of the R1b1[c] results below are close enough a match to one another to indicate a common ancestor within the past 10 000 years. In other words, they bear the same family name, HARTLEY, but are 'unrelated' to one-another, so weren't descended from, say for instance, a 'John HEORT-LEA' who lived 5 000 years ago.

Internet results showing Haplotype Group R1b1[c]; results as follows:
DYS 393
DYS 390
DYS 19/394
DYS 19b*
DYS 391
DYS 385a***
DYS 385b***
DYS 426
DYS 388
DYS 439
13
24
14
-
11
11
14
12
12
12
13
24
14
-
10
11
14
12
12
12
13
25
15
-
10
13
14
12
12
11
13
25
14
-
11
11
15
12
12
13
13
23
14
-
11
11
14
12
12
12
13
25
14
-
10
11
14
12
12
12
13
25
16
-
10
13
14
12
12
11
13
25
14
-
10
11
14
12
12
12
                   
13
25
14
-
10
11
13
12
12
12
DYS 389-1**
DYS 392
DYS 389-2**
DYS 458
DYS 459a
DYS 459b
DYS 455***
DYS 454***
DYS 447
DYS 437
13
13
31
14
9
10
11
11
25
15
13
13
29
17
9
8
11
11
25
15
14
13
30
16
9
10
11
11
26
14
13
13
30
16
9
11
11
11
25
15
13
13
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
13
30
19
9
10
11
11
25
15
14
13
30
16
9
10
11
11
26
14
14
13
30
19
9
10
12
11
25
15
                   
13
14
29
17
9
10
11
11
25
15
DYS 448
DYS 449
DYS 464a
DYS 464b
DYS 464c
DYS 464d
DYS 460
GATA H4
YCA 11a
YCA 11b
19
30
15
15
16
17
11
11
19
23
19
29
15
15
17
17
11
11
19
23
20
34
12
13
15
15
12
10
18
23
19
30
14
15
17
17
11
10
19
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
31
14
15
16
17
11
11
19
23
20
34
12
13
15
15
12
21
18
23
19
32
15
15
16
17
11
11
19
23
                   
18
29
16
16
16
17
12
12
19
22
DYS 456
DYS 607
DYS 576
DYS 570
CDY a
CDY b
DYS 442
DYS 438

DYS
635

GATA
A10
16
15
17
17
36
38
12
12
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
12
12
-
-
14
16
17
19
35
36
13
11
-
--
16
15
18
17
36
44
11
12
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
12
12
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
18
11
23
15
15
15
18
17
38
39
12
12
-
-
                   
17
16
18
18
37
38
12
12
-
-
Haplogroup
Lab Results
Internet Link
Place
Date
R1b1
ysearch
unknown
u/k
R1b1
SMGF
Thornton in Craven, Yorkshire
c.1805
R1b1
World Families
c.1709
R1b1b2a1b5
World Families
Halifax, Yorkshire
c.1791
R1b1c

World
Families

R1b1
World
Families
R1b
Ancestry.com
R1b1b2
ysearch
Marsden, Lancashire
c.1640
                   
R1b1
World Families
Belmont OHIO USA
c.1834

Our proposal is that the place-name 'HARTLEY' was derived from the Anglo-Saxon HEORT-LEA [or something very similar] brought into Britain by incoming tribes, most probably 5thC Saxons, Angles and Jutes. The name was certainly established in Britain before the Normans arrived in the 11thC and before most people adopted a surname.

Anglo-Saxons came from Germania; they comprised: Jutes, Angles, Frisians, Rugians, Saxons, Huns and Boructuari. The Anglo-Saxon tribes would have worshipped at the site of a Temple, Shrine or Well named after their Goddess, in our case, HEORTHA [HERTHA], the site being either here in Britain [possibly Kent] or in Saxony or Scandinavia [see 'Origins of the Name' page]

The 'HEORT-LEA' tribes would have named settlements in Britain after themselves. Today they are named HARTLEY.

Some of the Anglo-Saxons would have had Haplotype Group I1 Y-DNA ... Old Germanic-Norse peoples
One HARTLEY test result shows Y-DNA belonging to the rare I1 DYS 19=16 Haplotype Group ... The I1 DYS19=16 families in England and Scotland likely came from Scandinavia as part of the Anglo-Saxon invasions of the 5th - 6th century, maybe earlier, or during Viking invasions beginning in about 800 AD. The present-day location of DYS19=16 in Scandinavia is more consistent with the historical location of Vikings than Angles, Saxons and Jutes. The founder of DYS19=16 must have been lived after 10,000 BC, when Scandinavia was finally free from the Ice Age. By evaluating the diversity of 21 extended haplotypes with DYS19=16 through the use of average squared difference calculations, it has been estimated that the common paternal line ancestor of was born about 1,400 years ago, or around 600AD. This sample size is small, but this relatively young age fits with a compact geography and low frequency in the population. I1a is the most common haplogroup in nearly all regions in Sweden. Within this haplogroup, the regions did not show any deviation among themselves except for the I1 haplotypes found in Värmland. This region differed significantly from two Swedish regions and both the Saami and Österbotten I1 lineages. No other Swedish region differed from the Saami or the Österbotten samples.

Looking at the National Geographic website on DNA results and the Atlas of the Human Journey, there is confirmation of a movement of peoples with I1 Haplotype DNA [M253] into the British Isles, Normandy and Scandinavia after the Great Ice Age. The Haplotype is estimated to have first appeared about 15,000 - 20,000 years ago.
Before that, it is thought that more than 20,000 years ago the I1 lineage came to North West Europe from the Middle East and North Africa


Nearest modern geographical location matches to Hartleys with I1 Haplogroup DNA [M53] ...

Pedersöre, Finland

Tampere, Finland

Karlskrona, Sweden

Vastmanland, Sweden

Kopparberg, Sweden

Värmland, Sweden

Telemark, Norway

Rugen, Germany

Stirlingshire, Scotland


Famous People with Y-DNA haplogroup I1 ...

Alexander HAMILTON belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup I1

DYS 393 390 19 391 385A 385B 426 388 439 389I 392 389II 458 459A 459B 455 454 447 437 448

Alleles 13 22 14;15 10 13 14 11 14 12 13 11 29 15 8 9 8 11 22 16 20

DYS 449 464A 464B 464C 464D

Alleles 31 12 14 15 15

DYS 460 GATA-H4 YCAIIA YCAIIB 456 607 576 570 CDYA CDYB 442 438

Alleles 10 10 19 21 14 16 16 19 35 38 12 10

Alexander HAMILTON [11 January 1755 or 1757 to 12 July 1804]
was the first United States Secretary of the Treasury, a Founding Father, Economist, and Political Philosopher.


 


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