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ORIGINS
AND
HISTORY
[1]
Who are the HARTLEYs? When did they originate?
[2]
Where did the surname HARTLEY come from? Why that surname?
[3] Who were some of the earliest HARTLEYs?
[4] HARTLEY in history. The first records
of HARTLEYs.
PLACE
NAMES
where the HARTLEY Surname can be found
today in
Britain, USA, Australia, Africa
HARTLEY
DNA
early days,
but there are some interesting results. Please add your HARTLEY Y-DNA result
to the list.
HALL OF FAME
A-F
G-L
M-R
S-Z
other
famous HARTLEYs
The
HARTLEY Family of Chorlton in Lancashire
Actress, Vivien Leigh
Film and Movie Actors,
Directors etc.
Sports Stars
George
Washington's relationship to a HARTLEY
FIRST
HARTLEY SETTLERS
First
Americans [Part One]
[Part Two]
[Part Three]
First
African 1820 Settlers
First
Australians
NEWS
The
1826 Lancashire
Weavers' Riots
hartleyfamilyorguk
Groups you can join
How
to start your HARTLEY research.
hartleyfamilyorguk's tips
on how best to start your own family tree
HARTLEY
War Graves
hartleyfamilyorguk pays tribute
to HARTLEY men and women who died in the two World Wars and in other major
conflicts over the past few centuries. The aim is that each of the dead
should be commemorated, by name and photo, a permanent e-headstone or
e-memorial; uniform, with no distinction of military or civil rank, race
or creed. Included are instances where remains are missing.
Please email names of your loved ones to the Editor
for inclusion.
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The HARTLEY Surname
- DNA
It's early days, but there could be TWO
different surname lineages ...
The frontrunner is Haplotype
R1b1, probably Britons named after
the place-name, HARTLEY [HEORT-LEA]
In this instance, the origins of the surname
HARTLEY are of local or toponymic origin
that is, derived from the name of the place of residence of the initial
bearer of that line. That means the surname derives from the place-name
HARTLEY that is found in a number of English counties including Cumbria,
Lancashire, Northumberland, Staffordshire, Berkshire, Hampshire, Devon,
Dorset and Kent.
In other words, 'John' lived at 'Hartley'
village, therefore he became 'John of Hartley', eventually 'John Hartley'.
His family are not necessarily related to other HARTLEYs, not even one's
in the same area.
None of the R1b1[c] results below are
close enough a match to one another to indicate a common ancestor within
the past 10 000 years. In other words, they bear the same family name,
HARTLEY, but are 'unrelated' to one-another, so weren't descended from,
say for instance, a 'John HEORT-LEA' who lived 5 000 years ago.
Internet results showing Haplotype Group
R1b1[c]; results as follows:
|
DYS 393
|
DYS 390
|
DYS 19/394
|
DYS 19b*
|
DYS 391
|
DYS 385a***
|
DYS 385b***
|
DYS 426
|
DYS 388
|
DYS 439
|
|
13
|
24
|
14
|
-
|
11
|
11
|
14
|
12
|
12
|
12
|
|
13
|
24
|
14
|
-
|
10
|
11
|
14
|
12
|
12
|
12
|
|
13
|
25
|
15
|
-
|
10
|
13
|
14
|
12
|
12
|
11
|
|
13
|
25
|
14
|
-
|
11
|
11
|
15
|
12
|
12
|
13
|
|
13
|
23
|
14
|
-
|
11
|
11
|
14
|
12
|
12
|
12
|
|
13
|
25
|
14
|
-
|
10
|
11
|
14
|
12
|
12
|
12
|
|
13
|
25
|
16
|
-
|
10
|
13
|
14
|
12
|
12
|
11
|
|
13
|
25
|
14
|
-
|
10
|
11
|
14
|
12
|
12
|
12
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
25
|
14
|
-
|
10
|
11
|
13
|
12
|
12
|
12
|
|
DYS 389-1**
|
DYS 392
|
DYS 389-2**
|
DYS 458
|
DYS 459a
|
DYS 459b
|
DYS 455***
|
DYS 454***
|
DYS 447
|
DYS 437
|
|
13
|
13
|
31
|
14
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
11
|
25
|
15
|
|
13
|
13
|
29
|
17
|
9
|
8
|
11
|
11
|
25
|
15
|
|
14
|
13
|
30
|
16
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
11
|
26
|
14
|
|
13
|
13
|
30
|
16
|
9
|
11
|
11
|
11
|
25
|
15
|
|
13
|
13
|
29
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
14
|
13
|
30
|
19
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
11
|
25
|
15
|
|
14
|
13
|
30
|
16
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
11
|
26
|
14
|
|
14
|
13
|
30
|
19
|
9
|
10
|
12
|
11
|
25
|
15
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
|
14
|
29
|
17
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
11
|
25
|
15
|
|
DYS 448
|
DYS 449
|
DYS 464a
|
DYS 464b
|
DYS 464c
|
DYS 464d
|
DYS 460
|
GATA H4
|
YCA 11a
|
YCA 11b
|
|
19
|
30
|
15
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
11
|
11
|
19
|
23
|
|
19
|
29
|
15
|
15
|
17
|
17
|
11
|
11
|
19
|
23
|
|
20
|
34
|
12
|
13
|
15
|
15
|
12
|
10
|
18
|
23
|
|
19
|
30
|
14
|
15
|
17
|
17
|
11
|
10
|
19
|
23
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
19
|
31
|
14
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
11
|
11
|
19
|
23
|
|
20
|
34
|
12
|
13
|
15
|
15
|
12
|
21
|
18
|
23
|
|
19
|
32
|
15
|
15
|
16
|
17
|
11
|
11
|
19
|
23
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
|
29
|
16
|
16
|
16
|
17
|
12
|
12
|
19
|
22
|
|
DYS 456
|
DYS
607
|
DYS
576
|
DYS
570
|
CDY
a
|
CDY
b
|
DYS
442
|
DYS
438
|
|
GATA
A10
|
|
16
|
15
|
17
|
17
|
36
|
38
|
12
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
|
15
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
|
14
|
16
|
17
|
19
|
35
|
36
|
13
|
11
|
-
|
--
|
|
16
|
15
|
18
|
17
|
36
|
44
|
11
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
--
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
15
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
|
14
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
18
|
11
|
23
|
15
|
|
15
|
15
|
18
|
17
|
38
|
39
|
12
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17
|
16
|
18
|
18
|
37
|
38
|
12
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
|
Haplogroup
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Lab Results
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Internet Link
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Place
|
Date
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R1b1
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ysearch
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unknown
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u/k
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R1b1
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SMGF
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Thornton in Craven, Yorkshire
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c.1805
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R1b1
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World Families
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c.1709
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R1b1b2a1b5
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World Families
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Halifax,
Yorkshire
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c.1791
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R1b1c
|
World
Families
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R1b1
|
World
Families
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R1b
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Ancestry.com
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R1b1b2
|
ysearch
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Marsden,
Lancashire
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c.1640
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| |
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R1b1
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World Families
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Belmont OHIO USA
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c.1834
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Our proposal is that the place-name 'HARTLEY'
was derived from the Anglo-Saxon HEORT-LEA [or something very similar]
brought into Britain by incoming tribes, most probably 5thC Saxons, Angles
and Jutes. The name was certainly established in Britain before the Normans
arrived in the 11thC and before most people adopted a surname.
Anglo-Saxons came from Germania; they
comprised: Jutes, Angles, Frisians, Rugians, Saxons, Huns and Boructuari.
The Anglo-Saxon tribes would have worshipped at the site of a Temple,
Shrine or Well named after their Goddess, in our case, HEORTHA [HERTHA],
the site being either here in Britain [possibly Kent] or in Saxony or
Scandinavia [see 'Origins
of the Name' page]
The 'HEORT-LEA' tribes would have named
settlements in Britain after themselves. Today they are named HARTLEY.
Some of the Anglo-Saxons would have had
Haplotype Group I1 Y-DNA ... Old Germanic-Norse peoples
One HARTLEY test result shows Y-DNA belonging to the rare I1 DYS 19=16
Haplotype Group ... The I1 DYS19=16 families in England and Scotland likely
came from Scandinavia as part of the Anglo-Saxon invasions of the 5th
- 6th century, maybe earlier, or during Viking invasions beginning in
about 800 AD. The present-day location of DYS19=16 in Scandinavia is more
consistent with the historical location of Vikings than Angles, Saxons
and Jutes. The founder of DYS19=16 must have been lived after 10,000 BC,
when Scandinavia was finally free from the Ice Age. By evaluating the
diversity of 21 extended haplotypes with DYS19=16 through the use of average
squared difference calculations, it has been estimated that the common
paternal line ancestor of was born about 1,400 years ago, or around 600AD.
This sample size is small, but this relatively young age fits with a compact
geography and low frequency in the population. I1a is the most common
haplogroup in nearly all regions in Sweden. Within this haplogroup, the
regions did not show any deviation among themselves except for the I1
haplotypes found in Värmland. This region differed significantly from
two Swedish regions and both the Saami and Österbotten I1 lineages. No
other Swedish region differed from the Saami or the Österbotten samples.
Looking at the National
Geographic website on DNA results and the Atlas of the Human Journey,
there is confirmation of a movement of peoples with I1 Haplotype DNA [M253]
into the British Isles, Normandy and Scandinavia after the Great Ice Age.
The Haplotype is estimated to have first appeared about 15,000 - 20,000
years ago.
Before that, it is thought that more than 20,000 years ago the I1 lineage
came to North West Europe from the Middle East and North Africa
Nearest modern geographical location matches
to Hartleys with I1 Haplogroup DNA [M53] ...
Pedersöre, Finland
Tampere, Finland
Karlskrona, Sweden
Vastmanland, Sweden
Kopparberg, Sweden
Värmland, Sweden
Telemark, Norway
Rugen, Germany
Stirlingshire, Scotland
Famous People with Y-DNA haplogroup I1
...
Alexander HAMILTON belonged to
Y-DNA haplogroup I1
DYS 393 390 19 391 385A 385B 426 388
439 389I 392 389II 458 459A 459B 455 454 447 437 448
Alleles 13 22 14;15 10 13 14 11 14 12
13 11 29 15 8 9 8 11 22 16 20
DYS 449 464A 464B 464C 464D
Alleles 31 12 14 15 15
DYS 460 GATA-H4 YCAIIA YCAIIB 456 607
576 570 CDYA CDYB 442 438
Alleles 10 10 19 21 14 16 16 19 35 38
12 10
Alexander HAMILTON [11 January 1755 or
1757 to 12 July 1804]
was the first United States Secretary of the Treasury, a Founding Father,
Economist, and Political Philosopher.
please
bookmark this website address: www.hartleyfamily.org.uk
e-mail enquiries to: enquiries@hartleyfamily.org.uk
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Meet our ancient HARTLEY
ancestors

Research your
family tree

Discover where
records are kept

See where our HARTLEYs lived
Famous HARTLEYs
like HARTLEY'S Jam

meet the Editor
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