The HARTLEY Surname Hall of Fame 2 A-M
Other notable bearers of the HARTLEY surname include:

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Sir Alan Fleming HARTLEY [1882-1954] 

he succeeded (1942) General Sir Archibald WAVELL as commander in chief of British forces during WWII.
Lt Gen Alan FLEMING HARTLEY was General Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Northern Command, India, 1940


Bill HARTLEY [b.195*] British Athlete

Ranked ninth in the world in 1975 for his performances in the 400m hurdles, Bill grew up working for the family business but was a natural athlete and began his athletic career as a high jumper at the age of 13. He then moved on to running 400 metre relay races for the Waterloo Harriers. By the age of 18, he held the Under 19 UK record for 400m hurdles of 52.9 seconds. At 19, he was a junior international and at 21 he was representing Great Britain internationally in senior competitions.
In 1974, Bill won a Silver Medal at the Commonwealth Games in Christchurch, New Zealand, and a Gold Medal at the European Games in Rome in the 400m relay. He achieved a personal best of 49.65 seconds in 400m hurdles by winning the AAA Championships at Crystal Palace. That same year, he was a member of the winning Europa Cup 4x400m relay team, along with Alan Pascoe, David Jenkins and Jim Aukett. Bill continued running for Great Britain and England until 1982 when he began to suffer from intermittent spells of injury due to a problem with his achilles tendon.
After his running career ended, he became a sprint coach and conditioner for Widnes Rugby League Club and then Wigan Rugby League Club. Bill now concentrates on running the family florist business in Lydiate


Blythe HARTLEY [b.1982]  Blythe HARTLEY Blythe HARTLEY born Edmonton, Canada

Blythe started diving at the age of 11, after 5 years of gymnastics. Gymnastics was very intense 'too intense for her' she says. World Class Canadian Diver. Blythe is a 16 time National Champion (7 at Age Groups) and has already won 24 International Medals [to July 2002]. In July of 2002 Blythe Hartley made all of Canada proud by winning the Gold Medal and setting a New World Record in the Women's 1-meter Springboard event at the World Aquatics Championships in Japan. Blyth won her first Senior title at age 14. She has been to the Junior and Senior World Championships as well as the Commonwealth and Pan Am Games. Blyth set a New World Record on 1-meter Springboard at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships. She also holds the Canadian record on the 1-meter Springboard. Blythe was named as the Junior Female Athlete of the Year for 1999 at the Canadian Sport Awards. A Graduate of Handsworth Secondary School in Vancouver, B.C., she won her first World Championship title in 2001 in Fukuoka, Japan, winning Gold in the 1-meter Springboard, edging a pair of Chinese for the title. Blythe represented her country at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, finishing fifth in the 3-meter Synchro and 10th in the 3-meter Springboard . She won a Silver in the Platform and a Bronze in the 3-meter at the 1999 Pan Am Games. Recently won a bronze medal in the 10-meter synchronised platform diving event at the 2004 Olympics.
Career Accomplishments 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia. 2000 Olympic Games finished 5th in the 3m Synchro event with Eryn Bulmer. 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. 2004 Olympics, took 7th place in the Women's 3 meter synchro event wih partner Emilie Heymans
Blythe HARTLEY 2004 Olympics, placed 3rd in the 10m synchro event with her teammate Emilie Heymans.

Blythe HARTLEY July 2005: Montreal, Canada. Blythe Hartley won the Gold Medal in the one-metre springboard event at the World Swimming Championships, breaking China’s domination of the diving competition. Hartley, the 2001 world champion on the one-metre board and a Bronze Medallist in 2003, led through the preliminaries, semi-finals and all five final dives.


Catharine HARTLEY [b.1965]

Together with Fiona THORNEWILL, Catharine and Fiona became the first British women to walk the 680 mile journey across Antarctica to the South Pole between November 1999 and early January 2000. Later, between March and May 2001, Catharine and Fiona walked to the North Pole, hence they were the first women to reach both poles on foot. The trek went from tiny Ward Hunt Island in the Canadian Arctic to the North Pole, a distance of about 480 miles as the crow flies

Catherine HARTLEY Catherine Paul, Catherine, Fiona, Mike Paul, Catherine, Fiona, Mike at the North Pole Catherine North Pole Trek Catherine encounters rubble

Originally from Chichester, England but now living in London, Catharine has worked as a stage manager and location manager for theatre and then for the BBC. 
In 1992, Catharine set off for two years traveling on her own. During her time away she lived in the outback of Australia, jumped out of planes in New Zealand and spent time with the indigenous people of the Solomon Islands and Borneo. Her thirst for adventure increased and while cycling around Jordan she became intrigued by the polar regions. Three years later, after much research, Catharine was introduced to Adventure Network, who invited her to join their expedition to the South Pole. 

South Pole Trek" - November 1999 - January 2000 - Go to: Expedition
Struck down with frost bite and at the risk of losing her finger Catharine continued with the 680-mile journey, walking 8 hours a day, eating 5000 calories a day to keep her strength up and sleeping in 24-hour sunlight. She finally reached the South Pole in January 2000. 
North Pole 55-day Trek" - March 11th - May 5th 2001
The team had to battle extremely cold weather conditions, with temperatures as low as -50C, and a shifting ice pack on the Arctic Ocean. The real distance traveled, as a result of drifting ice, was probably closer to 600 miles.


My cousin Clive HARTLEY was a member of the 1960/70's 'bubblegum band' Peppermint CIrcus 'Peppermint Circus'

Peppermint Circus used an ex-Airport double-decker bus painted black, white and orange.They had it fitted with beds, lights, heating and a cooker.
Group members included bass guitarist Alan Tallis from Solihull, Paul Thomas, vocalist, James Curtis, the vocalist/songwriter, Clive Hartley from Coventry ... he played the first time on a television programme "LIFT OFF" when their previous organist dropped out suddenly, drummer Paul Langer and Barry Naylor. Peppermint Circus had a big hit with "One Thing Could Lead to Another" - in Holland it reached no. 9 in the hit parade. Other hits included "Let me go", arranged and produced by Mike Batt, and "School Days" They released 5 singles [Polydor/A&M label] between April 1968 and January 1970.


Doctor David HARTLEY MD FRS [1705-1757] David Hartley 1705

the English physician, psychologist and philosopher was born 30th August 1705 at Armley [Leeds], West Yorkshire, to Rev.David HARTLEY, vicar of Armley. David was educated at Bradford Grammar School and Jesus College, Cambridge, at first for the Church, then changed direction [he most strongly objected to the theory of eternal punishment] and became a successful medical practitioner. His chief work ,"Observations of Man, His Death, and His Expectations" [1749], relates psychology closely to physiology and develops a theory of the association of sensations with sets of ideas which forms part of an associationalist tradition running from HUME through to MILL and SPENCER. His links with COLERIDGE can be seen in his poetry and in his decision to name his eldest son HARTLEY COLERIDGE David HARTLEY lived at Newark, Bury St Edmunds, London, and finally died on 28th August 1757 at Bath, Somerset.
David HARTLEY had two sons - by his first wife, David HARTLEY MP [below] and by his second wife [Elizabeth PACKER], Winchcombe Howard HARTLEY. Also a daughter, Mary, well accomplished in literature and the fine arts.
Winchcombe H HARTLEY was Colonel of the Royal Gloucestershire Militia, and MP for the County of Berkshire in the Parliaments of 1774-80-90. He died in 1794, leaving an only son, the Rev. Winchcombe Henry Howard HARTLEY, Vicar of Bucklebury. Rev. Hartley died in 1832, leaving a son, Winchcombe Henry Howard HARTLEY Winchcombe Henry Howard HARTLEY, Colonel of the Gloucestershire Militia, and High Sheriff of Berkshire in 1838, also a daughter, Elizabeth Ann, who married the Count de PALATIANO, a Greek noble, who fought in the American War of Independence. W. H. H. HARTLEY came into possession of the manor in 1833. After he died in 1881 .the estates in Berkshire and Gloucestershire descended to his co-heiresses - the Countess de PALATIANO, Mrs. WEBLEY-PARRY, Mrs. Acreman WHITE, and Mrs. Charles RUSSELL, but a partition of the estates was carried out in 1906. [Since that time the families of each of these ladies have been lords of the manor in turn. The title now being held by Mr. Willie Hartley RUSSELL whose father restored the remains of the old mansion to form the present Bucklebury House in the late 1950s.]


David HARTLEY MP [1731-1813]

son of the philosopher David HARTLEY [above], he was born at Bath, Somerset in 1731. David studied medicine at the University of Leyden. During the 1760's he gained recognition as a scientist and, through mutual interests, became an intimate friend of Benjamin FRANKLIN. He entered Parliament as MP for Hull, East Yorkshire in 1774 and sat until 1780 and again from 1782 to 1784. David was sympathetic to the Rockingham Whigs, although he did not hold office in either Rockingham ministry. He was expert in public finance and spoke frequently in opposition to the war in America. In 1778 he wrote a pamphlet "Letters on the American War" which accused Great Britain of tyranny over the colonies, urged recognition of American independence, and proposed 'mutual naturalization' between the two countries. Although a liberal on American policy, David was a long-time friend of NORTH and strongly disliked SHELBURNE. He supported the Coalition by voting against Shelburne's peace preliminaries. Signing Treaty of Paris David was sent to Paris in April, 1783, to negotiate the definitive "Treaty of Paris" with the United States and to make a trade agreement. The Treaty was signed on 3rd September 1783. Featured in the picture [with David HARTLEY not yet painted in on the right] are John ADAMS, Benjamin FRANKLIN, John JAY, Henry LAURENS and William Temple FRANKLIN [the latter two were omitted from commemorative stamps] Treaty Of Paris Stamps A 20 cents US postage stamp in 1996, commemorated the 200th anniversary of the "Treaty of Paris" [1783], which marked the formal end of the US independence from Great Britain.
After 1784 David HARTLEY retired from public life. He died at Bath, Somerset on 19th December 1813. On Putney Heath is an obelisk erected by the Corporation of London, in 1776, commemorating David HARTLEY's experiments. Belvedere, where the Hartleys lived, is described as a "most beautiful spot, upon a high hill, at one of the extremities of the town of Bath, commanding an enchanting view of the Avon and all the surrounding country".

see also, descendants of Doctor David HARTLEY MD FRS [1705] - Marcellus HARTLEY [below]


Professor Frank HARTLEY DSc FRSC [b.19**] Vice Chancellor at Cranfield University, UK.
Prof Frank HARTLEY Professor Hartley graduated from Magdalen College, Oxford as a BA (later MA) DPhil and later DSc. From 1988 - 90 Professor Hartley acted as special advisor on defence systems to the then Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. He has been a member of the Parliamentary and Scientific Committee since 1987 and vice president from 1995 until 1998. He was appointed a special advisor to the House of Lords select committee on science and technology for the 1993/4 parliamentary session. 
Professor Hartley became a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 1976 and was made a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society in 1996.
He has published over a dozen books, several with Japanese, Chinese and Russian editions, in the fields of chemistry and military technology.


Gene HARTLEY [1926-1994] Gene Hartley American Racing Car Driver

Gene raced in 10 Indianapolis 500's in the 1950's. He was also the 1959 USAC National Champion Driver of Midget Cars, as was his father, Ted HARTLEY. Ted and his brother Glenn began racing in the early days of motor racing and came from the Roanoke, Indiana area. 

Gene Hartley Gene's teams incl.1950 Langley, 1951-1952 Kuzma, 1952-1954 Kurtis Kraft, 1956 Kuzma, 1957 Lesovsky [finished 10th],1959 Kuzma,
1960 Kurtis Kraft. After retiring from driving, Gene became co-promoter of the Kitley Avenue Speedrome in Indianapolis. [ also thanks to Dee Jay HARTLEY E-mail: mailto:DJHartley@gte.net ]


Hal HARTLEY Hal HARTLEY[b. November 1959, Lindenhurst, Long Island, New York, USA]

American film director, writer, producer, composer, actor [see Fame3.html]


The HARTLEY Mob [USA] one of the "Gangs of New York"
In the period between 1880 and 1920, five major gangs controlled the underbelly of Manhattan. In Lower Manhattan was the Hartley Mob of Houston and Broadway. They would ride around in hearses, their weapons concealed in the black drapery.


Brigadier-General Sir Harold Brewer HARTLEY [1878-1972] Chemical Engineer. 

Brigadier-General Sir Harold Hartley K.C.V.O; C.B.E; M.C; F.R.S; of Hughenden, near High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire held many positions related to Chemical Engineering. Educated at Oxford, he became a Fellow at Balliol College in Physical Chemistry. He was a Director for The Times; first Chairman of British Airways; a recipient of the Hoover Award; and a friend of Churchill. There is a Silver Medal issued to outstanding scientists known as the Hartley Silver Medal. Hartley lived on Boss Lane, Hughenden


Henry HARTLEY [1815-1876] Hunter/Trader/Explorer - South Africa/Rhodesia. 

Credit for opening up Rhodesia belongs not only to the missionaries but also to the early hunters and prospectors. One of the most famous of the hunters was Henry HARTLEY who as a child came out to South Africa with the 1820 Settlers. Henry was born in abt.September 1815 to Thomas and Sarah [nee FIELD] at Mansfield, Nottinghamshire. He was baptised on 3rd September 1815 at the Wesleyan Methodist, Mansfield.

Henry HARTLEY - Rhodesia [pic showing Thomas Baines, seated, sketching Henry Hartley]
In 1841 Hartley moved to the Transvaal and went hunting in Matabeleland in 1859. Thereafter he paid visits nearly every season to present-day Rhodesia. Henry became a good friend of King Mzilikazi of The Ndebele. During 1865, while hunting in Mashonaland, Hartley accidentally discovered gold. Soon afterwards, Hartley, Adam Renders and the geologist Carl Mauch, while exploring north of Great Zimbabwe, realized the extent of gold present around the old African mining villages along the Mfuli and Tati Rivers. At Potchefstroom, in December 1867, Hartley and Mauch announced the extent of gold present in Mashonaland, thus beginning the first gold rush as prospectors and miners from Europe and Australia began the long trek northward up the missionaries' road. The Transvaal Government did its utmost to get hold of the Tati goldfields, but the ailing king, remembering old enmity with the Boers, steadily refused to allow them a grant.

In 1869 Hartley was engaged by Thomas Baines, acting on behalf of the newly formed South African Goldfields Exploration Company, to guide him to the Mashonaland goldfields. Baines ranked only just below Livingstone, Stanley and Park in the hierarchy of Victorian explorers in Africa. Baines must also be considered one of the founders of modern Rhodesia.

Henry married three times and left abt.eight children. He died at his farm 'Thorndale' in the Transvaal on 8th February 1876


Jesse HARTLEY [1780-1860 ] English Architect, designed The Albert Dock at Liverpool, England.
Jesse Hartley Jesse Hartley designed and built the Albert Dock and its warehouses. At the time he was surveyor to the Liverpool Dock Trustees and by far the highest-paid salaried engineer in the country. In the 36 years he spent working for the Liverpool Dock Trustees, Hartley either built or altered every dock in the city. The quality of his work and its longevity suggests that it was more than just a job to him - they are a testament to his dedication and attention to detail.
Jesse Hartley Tower The Victoria Tower, built by Hartley in 1848 at the entrance to Salisbury Dock
His position gave Hartley the opportunity to deal with each dock as part of a whole system, rather than simply as a stand-alone basin. He was acutely aware of the importance of good communication between docks, through railways, canals and roads, as well as ease and safety of access for ships. Hartley was certainly thorough, and liked to supervise every stage of design and execution.
Albert Docks, Liverpool While planning the Albert Dock and its warehouses, possibly his most famous creation, Hartley built models of the warehouses to test the brick arches. While not a particularly novel designer Hartley nevertheless created a number of new uses for iron including crane arches on the walls of the warehouses. He also mocked up a large-scale model to observe how a layer of iron beneath a wooden floor helped it resist fire. Hartley's stressed-skin roof structure was the first of its kind and a dazzling piece of innovation. It consisted of wrought iron plates, riveted together to produce a light but sturdy structure that was less of a target for thieves, and in the event of a fire was less likely to cause damage to passers-by. It was also an expensive development, only adopted for the extra security it afforded the building. Hartley's designs were both practical and economically sensible, showing a pragmatic and prudent nature. Not all of Hartley's designs are as sombre and purely functional as the Albert Dock: the hydraulic accumulator tower at Canada Dock looks more like a castle than a dock structure.
Jesse Hartley Plaque At the far end of Albert Dock is a plaque in his honour, placed by the Institution of Civil Engineers.


Jonathan Scott HARTLEY [1845-1912] HARTLEY sculptureSculptor

Jonathan was born in Albany, New York, 23 September, 1845. He was educated at the Albany academy and began his professional life as a worker in marble. Subsequently he went to England, where he passed three years, entered the Royal academy, and gained a silver medal in 1869. After residing for a year in Germany, he returned to the United States, and after another visit to Europe, when he went to Paris and Rome, he became a resident of New York. He is one of the original members of the Salmagundi sketch club, and was professor of anatomy in the schools of the Art students' league in 1878-'84, and president of the league in 1879-'80. His works include "The Young Samaritan," "King Rene's Daughter" (1872); "The Whirlwind" (1878); a statue of Miles Morgan, erected at Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1882, and bas-reliefs on the monument at Saratoga that commemorates the defeat of Burgoyne.


J R HARTLEY J R HARTLEY Fly Fishing [author of "Fly Fishing" by J R Hartley]


Keef HARTLEY [b.1944]

English Musician/Band Go to: Keef.html

Keef HARTLEY was born on 8th March, 1944, at Preston, Lancashire, England.

The Keef HARTLEY Band of the late 1960s forged jazz and rock music sympathetically to appeal to the UK progressive music scene. Drummer HARTLEY had already seen vast experience in live performances as Ringo Starr's replacement in Rory Storm And The Hurricanes


L[eslie] P[oles] HARTLEY CBE [1895-1972] English Novelist.

Leslie's mother was Mary Elizabeth [Bessie] [née THOMPSON]. His father, Harry Bark HARTLEY, was a solicitor in Peterborough.
LP Hartley was given the name Leslie after Virginia Woolf's father, Sir Leslie Stephen. He had two sisters, Enid Vary, who was three years older, and Annie Norah who was eight years younger.
In 1908 the family was able to move in to Fletton Tower, a few minutes from the centre of Peterborough, and which was styled as a miniature castle protected by a high wall and trees. Leslie and Enid Hartley were first taught at home by a teacher who came after he had finished his day's work at a local school. Enid Hartley was then sent to St Felix School at Southwold.
In the autumn of 1908 Leslie Hartley became a boarder at Northdown Hill preparatory school in Cliftonville, Thanet. In August 1909 he was invited by one of the other boys, Moxey, to stay with his family at Bradenham Hall which they had rented from the Rider Haggards, near Swaffham in Norfolk. It seems plausible that this inspired elements in The Go-Between, with Bradenham Hall becoming Brandham Hall, and Moxey becoming Maudsley.
In April 1910 Leslie Hartley became a boarder at Clifton College, a public school on the edge of Bristol. He was then sent to Harrow School. He ended up as head of the school.
In December 1914 he won an exhibition to Balliol College, Oxford, and he arrived there in October 1915 to study Modern History. However, with the start of the First World War the future at Oxford was uncertain and he wondered for some time whether he should enlist in the Army. In the spring of 1916 he made his decision and left Balliol College.
In April 1916 he enlisted as a gunner and went to Cooden Camp, Bexley and then he was transferred to an infantry regiment at Catterick Bridge in north Yorkshire, where he took on the job of the camp's postman. He was then sent to an officers' training corps at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge, where he was made into a Second Lieutenant. He was invalided out of the army in September 1918.
After a year of further recuperation he returned to Oxford in October 1919. He became a member of the Brackenbury Society and also of the Pagan Society. When he was President of the Pagans he had the task of introducing and thanking Siegfried Sassoon who gave an address to the Society.
In March 1920 he was made a co-editor of the Oxford Outlook along with Gerald Howard and A. B. B. Valentine, and he began to commission work from authors such as Charles Morgan, L. A. G. Strong, Edmund Blunden, Louis Golding, John Strachey, and C. M. Bowra. His own work began to appear in the publication, including The Cat, Night Fears, A Portrait, A Summons, A Condition of Release, and The Duke's Tragedy. Between the wars he lived in Venice. Then he lived alone, apart from servants, in London, Salisbury, and near Bath. His trilogy The Shrimp and the Anemone, (1944), The Sixth Heaven, (1946), and Eustace and Hilda, (1947), is a study of the intense relationship between a brother and sister from childhood to maturity. It was awarded the James Tait Memorial Prize. His novel The Go-Between, (1953), won the Heinemann Foundation Award. The novel was adapted for film in 1971, as was The Hireling in 1973. Leslie was awarded a CBE in 1956 and was named a Companion of Literature in 1972.


Marcellus HARTLEY [1827-1902]

Marcellus HARTLEY of New York, was a member of the firm of Schuyler, Hartley and Graham, manufacturers of firearms, the organizer of the Remington Arms Plant and the Union Metallic Cartridge Company of Bridgeport, Connecticut, and noted for his many charities, among them the founding, in 1897, of HARTLEY HOUSE, the uniquely efficient settlement in New York City.
He was the son of Robert Milham HARTLEY, who was also a leading philanthropist of New York, the founder in 1829 of the New York Temperance Society, and, in 1844, of the New York Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor. Robert was also largely instrumental in founding the Presbyterian Hospital, New York, and was a supporter of the Workingmen's Home, the Juvenile Asylum, the Hospital for the Ruptured and Crippled, and other charitable institutions. He started also the first pure milk crusade. The fourth child, and eldest son of his parents, Robert was born in Cockermouth, Cumberland, England, February 17, 1796.
Robert was brought by his mother, in 1799, to join his father, Isaac HARTLEY, in New York, where he died March 3, 1881. Isaac was, like his father and grandfather, a woollen manufacturer, and was born in Cockermouth, December 30, 1765, came to America in 1797, and died in Perth, New York, October 6, 1851. In 1787 Isaac married Isabella, the daughter of Joseph JOHNSON of Embleton, England.
Isaac's father, Robert HARTLEY, who was born in Broughton, England, in 1736 and who died in Cockermouth in 1803, married, in 1754, Martha SMITHSON, the daughter of Isaac SMITHSON, granddaughter of Sir Hugh SMITHSON, Bart., and a cousin of Sir Hugh SMITHSON [afterwards Percy], 1st Duke of Northumberland, the father of James SMITHSON, who founded the Smithsonian Institute at Washington, District of Columbia.
Robert HARTLEY's father, James HARTLEY, was the son of the Reverend David HARTLEY, vicar of Armley, Yorkshire and brother of Doctor David HARTLEY [see above].

Marcellus HARTLEY DODGE was a descendant of Marcellus HARTLEY.

for more details on HARTLEY FARMS Harding Township, NJ. USA

Go to: Marcellus.html

see also David HARTLEY MP (1732-1785) [above]


Marie HARTLEY [b.19**]  
English writer.  Marie Hartley and Joan Ingilby have researched and chronicled life in the Dales, and particularly Wensleydale, from prehistoric times to the present day, it is a unique collection. The contribution which the two authors have made to our knowledge of the area was recognised by the award of an MBE to each of them in 1997. They also hold a Silver Medal award of the Yorkshire Archaeological Society for their contribution to Yorkshire History. Marie Hartley and Joan Ingilby have built up an extraordinary picture of people's lives, largely described in their own words which gives immediacy and colour to the book as well as making it unique and irreplaceable Yorkshire Life
YORKSHIRE VILLAGE LIFE. Marie HARTLEY and Joan INGILBY. Published by Smith Settle Ltd. of Otley. First published in 1953 LIFE IN THE MOORLANDS OF NORTH EAST YORKSHIRE. Marie HARTLEY and Joan INGILBY. 2nd ed. Published in 1975
LIFE AND TRADITION IN WEST YORKSHIRE. Marie HARTLEY and Joan INGILBY. Published in 1990 "Favoured Land : Yorkshire in Text and Image - The Work of Marie HARTLEY" Life & tradition in the Yorkshire Dales.
The Old Hand-Knitters of the Dales. Vanishing Folkways 


Mariette HARTLEY  Mariette HARTLEY  [b. June 1940 Weston, Connecticut, USA ] 
American film and TV actress:  Real name Mary Loretta HARTLEY 
[see Fame3.html]


Marsden HARTLEY [1877-1943] American Modern Artist

Marsden Hartley was born Edmund Hartley on January 4, 1877 in Lewiston, Maine. His mother died when he was eight, leaving him under the care of an older sister. In 1893, at the age of 16, Hartley joined his father and stepmother of four years, Martha (Marsden) Hartley, in Cleveland, Ohio, where he began formal art training three years later (in 1906, at the age of 29, Hartley adopted his stepmother's maiden surname, Marsden, as his first name).
Marsden Hartley His talent won him a five-year scholarship for study at New York's National Academy of Design, which he began in 1899 at the age of 22. Nearly 10 years later, Hartley's post-impressionist Maine mountain scenes garnered the attention of Alfred Stieglitz, who ran 291, the most influential gallery for vanguard art in the United States in the early 1900s. Hartley's first solo exhibition at 291 in 1909, led to his long-standing affiliation with the Stieglitz circle of artists, writers, and cultural critics.


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